Governance and Social-Institutional Arrangement of Small-Scale Fisheries and Relationship with Non-Fishery Users in Badagry Creek, Lagos State, Nigeria

This is the first study of its kind in Nigeria on the subject of fisheries governance and intersectoral relationship among Common Pool Resource (CPR) users in Badagry Creek, Lagos State. The case study of this regional water body, Badagry Creek, presents an interesting scenario which holds both histrocial and contemporary relevance. Governance arrangement is shaped largely by the historical, cultural and social value system of the main ethnic groups although also augmented by the values of immigrants from the coast of West Africa. Intrasectoral fishing conflicts are resolved through the traditional governance system, and to a lesser extent, the modern day governance mechanism. In terms of inter-sectoral issues, fishers’ relationships with practioners of both transportation and eco-tourism sectors are quite healthy and positive with a win-win outlook. However, relationship with artisanal sand miners is contentious as fishers consider their activities as inimical to their fish landings. Recommendations are made for scaled up scientific and social studies, especially involving spatial studies, which will inform an evolution of a management plan for the creek. To deepen resolution of inter-sectoral conflicts, especially with sand miners, this paper in conclusion suggests a need for a shift towards co-management regime.